Monday, December 30, 2013

The Joy of the Gospel: Evangelii Gaudium

Pope Francis has written an Apostolic Exhortation (basically, a letter) to the Catholic people entitled, "Evangelii Gaudium" or in English, "The Joy of the Gospel."  It should be read by Everyone.  Catholics should read it to understand what the highest voices in the Church are encouraging them to do as Catholics, and Non Catholic Christians should read it to dispel misconceptions about the Catholic Church that they might have believed. 

Many people are enjoying what they would describe as a freshness with our new Pope Francis.  They claim that he is ushering in a new era for the Church, bringing with it a relatability that was possibly not there before.  I would argue against those thoughts, because as much as I am excited about this new leader, writings by the former Pope's were incredibly instrumental in leading us into the doors of the Church.  Yet I have come to realize that many Catholics do not pay attention to what their leaders write, and anti Catholics use their biases to misquote and re-interpret the beautiful truths that these men teach. 

Pope Francis's Joy of the Gospel is specifically encouraging for me because while he does share his dreams for the Church, ushering in a new style of Evangelizing that begins completely with the heart of the Gospel and then expands from there; a significant number of cites are quotes taken directly from other writings and homilies of previous Popes.  In other words, the Vatican has been saying these marvelous truths for Years, it is just some people are not listening, or reading.

Do you believe that Catholics are told not to honor and read the Bible?
Read Evangelii Gaudium Chapter Three, paragraphs 174 and 175
Centred on the word of God

174. Not only the homily has to be nourished by the word of God. All evangelization is based on that word, listened to, meditated upon, lived, celebrated and witnessed to. The sacred Scriptures are the very source of evangelization. Consequently, we need to be constantly trained in hearing the word. The Church does not evangelize unless she constantly lets herself be evangelized. It is indispensable that the word of God “be ever more fully at the heart of every ecclesial activity”.[135] God’s word, listened to and celebrated, above all in the Eucharist, nourishes and inwardly strengthens Christians, enabling them to offer an authentic witness to the Gospel in daily life. We have long since moved beyond that old contraposition between word and sacrament. The preaching of the word, living and effective, prepares for the reception of the sacrament, and in the sacrament that word attains its maximum efficacy.

175. The study of the sacred Scriptures must be a door opened to every believer.[136] It is essential that the revealed word radically enrich our catechesis and all our efforts to pass on the faith.[137] Evangelization demands familiarity with God’s word, which calls for dioceses, parishes and Catholic associations to provide for a serious, ongoing study of the Bible, while encouraging its prayerful individual and communal reading.[138] We do not blindly seek God, or wait for him to speak to us first, for “God has already spoken, and there is nothing further that we need to know, which has not been revealed to us”.[139] Let us receive the sublime treasure of the revealed word.

Do you believe that Catholics only focus on doctrine and not the heart of the Word made Flesh?
Read Evangelii Guadium Chapter 1, Section 3, Paragrahs 34 - 39

III. From the heart of the Gospel
34. If we attempt to put all things in a missionary key, this will also affect the way we communicate the message. In today’s world of instant communication and occasionally biased media coverage, the message we preach runs a greater risk of being distorted or reduced to some of its secondary aspects. In this way certain issues which are part of the Church’s moral teaching are taken out of the context which gives them their meaning. The biggest problem is when the message we preach then seems identified with those secondary aspects which, important as they are, do not in and of themselves convey the heart of Christ’s message. We need to be realistic and not assume that our audience understands the full background to what we are saying, or is capable of relating what we say to the very heart of the Gospel which gives it meaning, beauty and attractiveness.

35. Pastoral ministry in a missionary style is not obsessed with the disjointed transmission of a multitude of doctrines to be insistently imposed. When we adopt a pastoral goal and a missionary style which would actually reach everyone without exception or exclusion, the message has to concentrate on the essentials, on what is most beautiful, most grand, most appealing and at the same time most necessary. The message is simplified, while losing none of its depth and truth, and thus becomes all the more forceful and convincing.

36. All revealed truths derive from the same divine source and are to be believed with the same faith, yet some of them are more important for giving direct expression to the heart of the Gospel. In this basic core, what shines forth is the beauty of the saving love of God made manifest in Jesus Christ who died and rose from the dead. In this sense, the Second Vatican Council explained, “in Catholic doctrine there exists an order or a ‘hierarchy’ of truths, since they vary in their relation to the foundation of the Christian faith”.[38] This holds true as much for the dogmas of faith as for the whole corpus of the Church’s teaching, including her moral teaching.

37. Saint Thomas Aquinas taught that the Church’s moral teaching has its own “hierarchy”, in the virtues and in the acts which proceed from them.[39] What counts above all else is “faith working through love” (Gal 5:6). Works of love directed to one’s neighbour are the most perfect external manifestation of the interior grace of the Spirit: “The foundation of the New Law is in the grace of the Holy Spirit, who is manifested in the faith which works through love”.[40] Thomas thus explains that, as far as external works are concerned, mercy is the greatest of all the virtues: “In itself mercy is the greatest of the virtues, since all the others revolve around it and, more than this, it makes up for their deficiencies. This is particular to the superior virtue, and as such it is proper to God to have mercy, through which his omnipotence is manifested to the greatest degree”.[41]

38. It is important to draw out the pastoral consequences of the Council’s teaching, which reflects an ancient conviction of the Church. First, it needs to be said that in preaching the Gospel a fitting sense of proportion has to be maintained. This would be seen in the frequency with which certain themes are brought up and in the emphasis given to them in preaching. For example, if in the course of the liturgical year a parish priest speaks about temperance ten times but only mentions charity or justice two or three times, an imbalance results, and precisely those virtues which ought to be most present in preaching and catechesis are overlooked. The same thing happens when we speak more about law than about grace, more about the Church than about Christ, more about the Pope than about God’s word.

39. Just as the organic unity existing among the virtues means that no one of them can be excluded from the Christian ideal, so no truth may be denied. The integrity of the Gospel message must not be deformed. What is more, each truth is better understood when related to the harmonious totality of the Christian message; in this context all of the truths are important and illumine one another. When preaching is faithful to the Gospel, the centrality of certain truths is evident and it becomes clear that Christian morality is not a form of stoicism, or self-denial, or merely a practical philosophy or a catalogue of sins and faults. Before all else, the Gospel invites us to respond to the God of love who saves us, to see God in others and to go forth from ourselves to seek the good of others. Under no circumstance can this invitation be obscured! All of the virtues are at the service of this response of love. If this invitation does not radiate forcefully and attractively, the edifice of the Church’s moral teaching risks becoming a house of cards, and this is our greatest risk. It would mean that it is not the Gospel which is being preached, but certain doctrinal or moral points based on specific ideological options. The message will run the risk of losing its freshness and will cease to have “the fragrance of the Gospel”.

Do you believe that Catholic Priests have no relevance to the members in their own parish.  That old rules are elevated in importance over reaching souls for Jesus?
Read Evangelii Gaudium Chapter 1, Paragraphs 27 - 33

An ecclesial renewal which cannot be deferred
27. I dream of a “missionary option”, that is, a missionary impulse capable of transforming everything, so that the Church’s customs, ways of doing things, times and schedules, language and structures can be suitably channeled for the evangelization of today’s world rather than for her self-preservation. The renewal of structures demanded by pastoral conversion can only be understood in this light: as part of an effort to make them more mission-oriented, to make ordinary pastoral activity on every level more inclusive and open, to inspire in pastoral workers a constant desire to go forth and in this way to elicit a positive response from all those whom Jesus summons to friendship with himself. As John Paul II once said to the Bishops of Oceania: “All renewal in the Church must have mission as its goal if it is not to fall prey to a kind of ecclesial introversion”.[25]

28. The parish is not an outdated institution; precisely because it possesses great flexibility, it can assume quite different contours depending on the openness and missionary creativity of the pastor and the community. While certainly not the only institution which evangelizes, if the parish proves capable of self-renewal and constant adaptivity, it continues to be “the Church living in the midst of the homes of her sons and daughters”.[26] This presumes that it really is in contact with the homes and the lives of its people, and does not become a useless structure out of touch with people or a self-absorbed group made up of a chosen few. The parish is the presence of the Church in a given territory, an environment for hearing God’s word, for growth in the Christian life, for dialogue, proclamation, charitable outreach, worship and celebration.[27] In all its activities the parish encourages and trains its members to be evangelizers.[28] It is a community of communities, a sanctuary where the thirsty come to drink in the midst of their journey, and a centre of constant missionary outreach. We must admit, though, that the call to review and renew our parishes has not yet sufficed to bring them nearer to people, to make them environments of living communion and participation, and to make them completely mission-oriented.

29. Other Church institutions, basic communities and small communities, movements, and forms of association are a source of enrichment for the Church, raised up by the Spirit for evangelizing different areas and sectors. Frequently they bring a new evangelizing fervour and a new capacity for dialogue with the world whereby the Church is renewed. But it will prove beneficial for them not to lose contact with the rich reality of the local parish and to participate readily in the overall pastoral activity of the particular Church.[29] This kind of integration will prevent them from concentrating only on part of the Gospel or the Church, or becoming nomads without roots.

30. Each particular Church, as a portion of the Catholic Church under the leadership of its bishop, is likewise called to missionary conversion. It is the primary subject of evangelization,[30] since it is the concrete manifestation of the one Church in one specific place, and in it “the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church of Christ is truly present and operative”.[31] It is the Church incarnate in a certain place, equipped with all the means of salvation bestowed by Christ, but with local features. Its joy in communicating Jesus Christ is expressed both by a concern to preach him to areas in greater need and in constantly going forth to the outskirts of its own territory or towards new sociocultural settings.[32] Wherever the need for the light and the life of the Risen Christ is greatest, it will want to be there.[33] To make this missionary impulse ever more focused, generous and fruitful, I encourage each particular Church to undertake a resolute process of discernment, purification and reform.

31. The bishop must always foster this missionary communion in his diocesan Church, following the ideal of the first Christian communities, in which the believers were of one heart and one soul (cf. Acts 4:32). To do so, he will sometimes go before his people, pointing the way and keeping their hope vibrant. At other times, he will simply be in their midst with his unassuming and merciful presence. At yet other times, he will have to walk after them, helping those who lag behind and – above all – allowing the flock to strike out on new paths. In his mission of fostering a dynamic, open and missionary communion, he will have to encourage and develop the means of participation proposed in the Code of Canon Law,[34] and other forms of pastoral dialogue, out of a desire to listen to everyone and not simply to those who would tell him what he would like to hear. Yet the principal aim of these participatory processes should not be ecclesiastical organization but rather the missionary aspiration of reaching everyone.

32. Since I am called to put into practice what I ask of others, I too must think about a conversion of the papacy. It is my duty, as the Bishop of Rome, to be open to suggestions which can help make the exercise of my ministry more faithful to the meaning which Jesus Christ wished to give it and to the present needs of evangelization. Pope John Paul II asked for help in finding “a way of exercising the primacy which, while in no way renouncing what is essential to its mission, is nonetheless open to a new situation”.[35] We have made little progress in this regard. The papacy and the central structures of the universal Church also need to hear the call to pastoral conversion. The Second Vatican Council stated that, like the ancient patriarchal Churches, episcopal conferences are in a position “to contribute in many and fruitful ways to the concrete realization of the collegial spirit”.[36] Yet this desire has not been fully realized, since a juridical status of episcopal conferences which would see them as subjects of specific attributions, including genuine doctrinal authority, has not yet been sufficiently elaborated.[37] Excessive centralization, rather than proving helpful, complicates the Church’s life and her missionary outreach.

33. Pastoral ministry in a missionary key seeks to abandon the complacent attitude that says: “We have always done it this way”. I invite everyone to be bold and creative in this task of rethinking the goals, structures, style and methods of evangelization in their respective communities. A proposal of goals without an adequate communal search for the means of achieving them will inevitably prove illusory. I encourage everyone to apply the guidelines found in this document generously and courageously, without inhibitions or fear. The important thing is to not walk alone, but to rely on each other as brothers and sisters, and especially under the leadership of the bishops, in a wise and realistic pastoral discernment.

I could go on.  I could list how he explains the importance of the basic Gospel message.  Something Catholics are accused of not knowing.  I could show how he talks about the importance of finding ones own Charism; the gifts of the Holy Spirit given to every member of his body, used for the spreading and enriching of the Kingdom.  Pope Francis discusses the importance of culture as it relates to ones spirituality.  The creative nature of God shining forth in his people among all nations.  Also the importance of a great homily, well prepared, studied, and prayfully considered by every Priest.  The elevation of the poor in society and their closeness to the heart of  Jesus.  The importance of unity among all Christians, Catholic or not.  Because Jesus is our Peace, and therefore we must show that peace to all brothers. 

If you are against the Catholic Church, read this letter.  If you are a part of the Catholic Church and have not read this.. you should read it too.  It is long, it takes time, and it makes me cry, every time.  The Lord is moving, and he has most definitely set his hand upon these leaders to share the Joy of the Gospel, because he is Love, and his Gospel brings Peace. 


"The primary reason for evangelizing is the love of Jesus which we have received, the experience of salvation which urges us to ever greater love of him. What kind of love would not feel the need to speak of the beloved, to point him out, to make him known? If we do not feel an intense desire to share this love, we need to pray insistently that he will once more touch our hearts. We need to implore his grace daily, asking him to open our cold hearts and shake up our lukewarm and superficial existence. Standing before him with open hearts, letting him look at us, we see that gaze of love which Nathaniel glimpsed on the day when Jesus said to him: “I saw you under the fig tree” (Jn 1:48). How good it is to stand before a crucifix, or on our knees before the Blessed Sacrament, and simply to be in his presence! How much good it does us when he once more touches our lives and impels us to share his new life! What then happens is that “we speak of what we have seen and heard” (1 Jn 1:3). The best incentive for sharing the Gospel comes from contemplating it with love, lingering over its pages and reading it with the heart. If we approach it in this way, its beauty will amaze and constantly excite us. But if this is to come about, we need to recover a contemplative spirit which can help us to realize ever anew that we have been entrusted with a treasure which makes us more human and helps us to lead a new life. There is nothing more precious which we can give to others. "  Pope Francis

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Road to Emmaus

I've been asking my husband to write on here for a long time.  We have been fortunate to walk this conversion together, and I believe that hearing it from a different voice other than mine could also be encouraging to anyone interested.  He is incredibly wise, and loves the Lord immensely.  He has written a post in three separate parts.. so today I'm posting part 1.  He's also a busy attorney.. so we have already agreed that I won't pester him about when part two or three will be finished.  But rest assured they are worth the wait.   If you know Kevin, you know he is one of the most genuine and thoughtful men out there.  And if you don't know him... let me formally introduce you to my husband. 

Road to Emmaus – Part I

 

My wife has asked me to write a “guest post” several months ago. I dragged my feet for two reasons. First, I have struggled, and on some level still struggle, with whether joining the Catholic Church is the correct decision. Second, the thought of trying to summarize the last decade generally, and the last two years in particular, is daunting. I don’t know where to begin.

 

Unfortunately, the ostrich can’t keep its head in the ground forever. I need to accept reality. I plan to walk with my family as evangelical Protestants into the Catholic Church for the last time on April 20, 2014. Lord willing, we will walk out as evangelical Catholics. Nothing will change, yet everything will change.

 

Nothing will change because Jesus is the same yesterday, today, and forever. (Hebrews 13:8.) We want nothing more than to follow him. At the same time, everything will change. If the Church’s audacious claim is correct – that She is the “one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church” [http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/] established by our Lord – then full communion with the Church is life-altering.

 

Someday I will look back on this post when the kids ask why we are Catholic even though many of our close friends and family are faithful Protestants. Hopefully this will help me remember why. Or someday we will pull this out of the “remember when we almost became Catholic?!” file, just for a good laugh. Either way, it’s worth writing these things down.

 

When I think of my path to the Catholic Church, I think of Luke 24. The Road to Emmaus. Like those early disciples, Jesus walked beside me.  I could not see him fully in the Catholic Church, but my heart burned when I encountered Him through the Scriptures. Over the last decade, he opened my eyes to see Him fully in the Eucharist.

 

The Road to Emmaus

 

On the first Easter Sunday, two disciples traveled from Jerusalem to Emmaus.  Jesus appeared alongside them, but “their eyes were kept from recognizing him.”  (Luke 24:16.)  Jesus asked what they were talking about, and the disciples explained that Jesus had been crucified.  They had hoped he would redeem Israel, but now he was gone.  Jesus proceeded to chastise them (“O foolish men”) and outline the prophecies concerning himself from Moses and the prophets.  (v. 27.)  When they arrived at the village, the disciples asked Jesus to stay with them.  He agreed.

 

When [Jesus] was at the table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it, and gave it to them.  And their eyes were opened and they recognized him; and he vanished out of their sight.  They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” (vv 30-32.)

 

Immediately they returned to Jerusalem to tell the Eleven: “[T]hey told what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.”  (v 35.)

 

Jesus’ interaction with his disciples on the Emmaus Road has at least four distinct components. First, he appeared beside the disciples and walked with them. Second, “their eyes were kept from recognizing him.” They knew Jesus, but could not see him fully. Third, their hearts “burned” when Jesus opened the Scriptures. They could not see Jesus with their eyes, but they encountered the eternal Word of God (Jn. 1:12) in the written Word of God. Fourth, their eyes were opened in “the breaking of the bread.”

 

Jesus walked me through a similar path to the Catholic Church.

 

Jesus walked beside me

 

My experience during the first two decades of life was similar to that of many other evangelical Protestants. I knew I was a sinner. I knew I needed a Savior. I knew I couldn’t do anything to earn God’s favor. My thoughts, my words, my actions all bore witness to this fact.

 

I embraced the gift he offered to me and to the whole world on the cross. I tried to love because he first loved me. Even though I fell short again and again and again, I asked Him to pick me up again and again and again (Ps. 40:2.) I also believed in His promise that He who began a good work in me would carry it on to completion. (Phil. 1:6.)

 

I had no delusions of self-sufficiency or that I could somehow please God by working harder. I needed Christ. And like the disciples on the Road to Emmaus, I encountered him in a real way.

 

I could not see Jesus in the Catholic Church

 

As the disciples “were kept from recognizing” Jesus on the Road to Emmaus, I could not see Christ in the Catholic Church for decades. Rome’s claims were not even plausible in my view. They interpreted Scripture incorrectly: among other things, Jesus built his Church on Peter’s confession (“petra”), not on Peter himself (“Petros”). They added man-made traditions to Scripture: faith-plus-works justification, purgatory, etc. With few exceptions, it appeared that the lives of Catholics magnified these errors. For a group of people that wanted to work their way to Heaven, it never looked like they were trying very hard!

 

I believed that Catholics could be Christians in spite of their Catholicism, not because of it.

 

Brennan Manning once said that “The greatest single cause of atheism in the world today is Christians who acknowledge Jesus with their lips and walk out the door and deny Him by their lifestyle. That is what an unbelieving world simply finds unbelievable.” This may be overstated, but it’s worthy of reflection. In the same vein, one could say that the greatest single cause of division in Christ’s Church is Catholics, who attend Mass on Sundays and walk out the door an hour later and deny Jesus by their lifestyle (or Catholics who don’t even bother attending Mass at all). That is what Christ-believing, evangelical Protestants simply find unbelievable.

 

That’s what many of my friends and family find unbelievable. That’s what I found unbelievable for years.

 

Many Catholics don’t understand this point. They ask why Protestants want to build their own churches. They ask why Protestants won’t “come home to the Catholic Church.” Many evangelical Protestants are ex-Catholics or have encountered numerous individuals who are Catholic in name only. In case after case, we can encounter people who never encountered Jesus in a deep, personal way until they left the Catholic Church.

 

These are not anecdotal stories. These are facts confirmed by Catholics. 42% of Americans raised Catholic are still practicing Catholics today. 63% of Americans raised Catholic are now Protestants. For Catholics, Mass attendance drops generation by generation, from 45% of those 65 and older to 10% of Millenials (ages 18-25). Sherry Weddell’s book, Forming Intentional Disciples [http://www.amazon.com/Forming-Intentional-Disciples-Knowing-Following/dp/1612785905/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1386432901&sr=8-1&keywords=forming+intentional+disciples], analyzes these statistics and many others to conclude: “In the early twenty-first century, among Americans raised Catholic, becoming Protestant is the best guarantee of church attendance as an adult.”

 

I always knew I needed Jesus.  I simply could not understand why I would need the Catholic Church

Thursday, December 5, 2013

Full Circle

My taste in music is often a laughing point for many of my friends.  I felt like my time had come when my husband could dance like the Backstreet boys while singing all of the lyrics; especially when he pretended to like country music in order to swoon my 16 year old self.   It only makes sense that sometimes the Lord would even redeem my horrible musical tastes to teach me truth in Him. 

"Love Can Build a Bridge" by the Judds has been replaying over and over in my mind.  It began when I realized that we had come full circle from the time of our initial interest in the Church to our now current *almost* immersion in it.   We came into our search a bit frustrated by some of the things that our Evangelical background had resulted in.  We were sad from the lack of unity that we saw among congregations and denominations, and we longed to know Jesus so much deeper than we were currently knowing Him. 

In contrast, we viewed the four points of the Catholic church (One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic) as generous gifts that God had given in order to build up his Kingdom here on earth, protecting the unity of truth and the vast depth of who Jesus becomes when viewed among his Body.  It was easy to get caught up in the newness of what we were experiencing, forgetting the rich heritage of faithful people that had brought us to this point in our lives.  We never ceased to be thankful for our upbringings, but we did find ourselves dwelling on more negative aspects of our Evangelical background than the positive ones.  Until confronted with the words of Paul...
 
"If I speak in human and angelic tongues, but do not have love, I am a resounding gong or a clashing cymbal.  And if I have the gift of prophecy and comprehend all mysteries and all knowledge; if I have all faith so as to move mountains but do not have love, I am nothing.  If I give away everything I own, and if I hand my body over so that I may boast but do not have love, I gain nothing. 
 
And he concludes his fruit of the Spirits discourse by some very intriguing words:
 
At present we see indistinctly, as in a mirror, but then face to face.  At present I know partially; then I shall know fully, as I am fully known.  So faith, hope, love remain, these three; but the greatest of these, is love."


Love will ultimately remain when the perfect comes.  When heaven is realized, faith will be completed in sight; hope will be fulfilled in possessing what we have hoped for.  Love, will remain, because He is Love.  He gives faith, and he is the reason to hope, but he is ultimately, Love.  If we want to have any chance in sharing the Catholic faith with those outside of it, the first goal of the Church must be to love.  We must love him unceasingly before all else, we must be devoted to him in the Eucharist, and we must love our neighbors as holy objects which carry within them the image of the Creator. 

The fullness of the faith cannot be used as an triumphant battle call to argue people into our sanctuaries.  It has to be viewed as a humble reminder that if the Church does in fact possess all of the fullness of the Savior who called us His Body, then we who are a part of this visible body must resemble Christ in his love for the world.  We must first encounter Christ who we profess in an intimate and personal way, calling others to Him and his Church by our desire for him, even before our knowledge of tradition or practice.  For Tradition and practice are only true and beneficial because they point to Him, and reveal something about his nature and his plan for us.  Severed from an encounter with the Lord, they are empty rules. 

Our viewpoints on the scriptures may very well be what the Church fathers and the apostles meant them to be.  The Eucharist is the body, blood, soul and divinity of him who died for me.  And the Lord's mother may very well be the secret weapon of intercessory prayer that the Church has been given.  But if we fail to love those separated denominations who we call brothers in the faith, if we fail to acknowledge and learn from many of their strengths, and if we fail to appreciate their lives of faith, then we remain resounding gongs instead of his hands and feet. 

We continue to move closer to full communion with the Church, joyfully now in this place of full circle.  We find ourselves in a place where although very "catholic" now in thought and practice, we are more grateful than ever for Evangelicals, and what they find most dear in a relationship with Jesus.  We find that as we long for more to come and see and taste that the Lord is mighty and loving and glorious in his Church... he is also mighty and doing great things among those who love him outside of the walls.  We pray for a wider and shorter bridge to be built among the two, finding unity in doctrine and scripture and communion.  And I believe the answer lies in a simple humble love for one another.  Love builds a bridge, who became a Son, who promised the Spirit, who leads us into all truth, if we listen to his voice.  This truth can heal falsehoods, it can spread the gift of the Savior, and it can form a Body that is more effective than ever in leading a lost world back to the Rock, on whom the whole building stands.